DERMATOLOGY & MELANOMA 2024

Research in the field of Dermatology span a wide range of efforts, ranging from clinical trials to molecular translational medicine and to fundamental studies in epithelial biology. Experimental dermatology is branch of medicine that deals with detection and treatment of dermal diseases. It also involves the study of dermal tissues and cells along with developmental biology, cell biology and pigmentary disorders of skin as well as hairs and nails diseases.

• Dermatitis
• Forensic Pathology
• Cytopathology
• Scleroderma
• Molecular-Pathologic Analysis

Derma also commonly known as Skin and Dermatology is the branch of science which deals with the treatment of hair, nails and skin diseases.  A dermatologist treats all varieties of skin diseases, in the widest range and some cosmetic problems, includes the skin, scalp, hair, and nails. Some of the most and major common skin diseases that are treated by dermatologists are skin cancer, warts, fungal infections, and psoriasis and hair loss. Melanoma is the most serious disease. Therapeutic Dermatology provides many propelled treatments for dermatologic issues. Dermato-pathology involves the microscopic examination, description and interpretation of diagnostic assay specimens obtained from the skin. Detection of disease by microscopic observation is performed by Dermato-pathologist.

• Hereditary Disorders
• Plastic Surgery
• Significant Causes
• Triggers and Therapies
• Incubator Treating

Melanoma a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes which is pigment-producing cells, mutate and become cancerous. this is the most common type of skin cancer but very serious if avoided. Melanoma, are also called as malignant melanoma, develops from the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes. It basically occurs in the skin and rarely in the mouth, intestines, or eye. Many Individuals with low levels of skin pigment when expose to ultra violet light get affected very easily with Melanoma. The use of sunscreen and avoiding UV light may prevent melanoma disease to a very larger extent. Further treatment is done by removal by surgery.            

• Genetics
• Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy
• Sunscreen
• Targeted Therapies
• UV Radiation

Cosmetics are generally mixtures of chemical compounds and Cosmeceuticals is the mix of ‘cosmetic’ and a ‘pharmaceutical’. The word ‘cosmeceutical’ is now becoming more routine in the sphere of natural organic skincare. A cosmeceutical is basically a skincare product that is believed to have therapeutic effects on the skin and contains a biologically active compound. They are products with bioactive ingredients said to have medicinal or drug-like benefits. Nutricosmetics are nutritional supplements which support function and as well as structure of the skin. Dietary micronutrients helps in protection of the skin from ultraviolet light exposure, which leads to skin tan, skin aging and wrinkle formations.

Nutriceutical

• Hair restorers
• Hair products
• Herbal cosmetics
• Sunscreen lotions
• Anti-wrinkle creams
• Bleaching agents
• Moisturizers

Clinical dermatology consists of all the problems associated with skin, hair, and nails. Clinical Dermatology is the claim as an fame of medication that covers the total scope of ailments and states of the skin, hair, and nails. Therapeutic Dermatology provides many propelled treatments for dermatologic issues, which  includes extracorporeal photopheresis for the treatment of cutaneous Immune system microorganism lymphoma which also includes mycosis fungoid and Sezary disorder. A clinical dermatologist treats all aspects of diseases and medical conditions associated with skin, hair, and nails.

• Melanoma mind metastases
• Confidentiality breaks in clinical practice
• Skin inflammation

Cosmetology involves study and applications of beauty treatments. The relevant medication and medical specialty surgery emphasizes the identification, treatment, and bar of skin problem, involves a big side of the specialty directed towards rising the patient's look. On the long-term use of cosmetics leads to several harmful side effects that may occur on your skin and body. To accomplish a new thing with great look, many individuals wind up utilizing numerous individual care items, which have high content of concoction. Dermatology procedures can now a days improve the appearance of the skin by clearing skin flaws like acne, scars and wrinkles. Dermatologist can also treat such skin conditions that are not necessarily harmful, but can affect or even can lead to disfigure the appearance.

• Liposuction
• Blepharoplasty
• Surgical Management of Hair Loss
• Efficacy and Significant of Botulinum
• Otoplasty
• Laser treatment   

The term cosmetics derive from the Greek, meaning "technique of dress and ornament". Cosmetics are generally a combination of chemical compounds. Dermatologists are the most prominent professionalism in the field of cosmetic surgery. The procedures, techniques, and basic principle of cosmetic surgery are entirely based on enhancing and enriching the patient’s outlook. Improving aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion are the important key roles. Cosmetic surgery can be performed on areas of the head, neck, and body as the treated areas function properly, cosmetic surgery is effective. Aesthetic Surgery is a Surgery which alters and change a person's physical appearance, performed in order to enhance his or her beauty or physical appeal but not for health reasons. Aesthetic surgery is an essential and important part of plastic surgery.

• Cryosurgery
• Stretch Mark Removal
• Surgical Complications
• Radio Frequency Skin Tightening
• Facial Surgical Scars

Laser surgery is a form of surgery that utilises a laser (in contrast to using a scalpel) to cut the tissue. Laser Surgery for skin is used for the treatment of different skin conditions including scars, vascular and pigmented injuries, and for photorejuvenation. By using a specialized laser, the doctor treats the patient’s skin. The surrounding tissues are safe from harm while the doctor treats disfigured areas. Laser medicines consist of lasers for the treatments, therapies, as such laser photodynamic therapy, Dental laser. common Laser medicines are like Endovenous laser therapy, Laser-assisted new attachment procedure, Laser scalpel, Laser surgery, Light therapy, Low level laser therapy. The basic principle behind the laser surgery for dermatologic problem is to remove the unwanted tissue.

• Dental laser
• Eye surgery
• Endovascular surgery
• Endovenous laser therapy
• Laser-assisted new attachment procedure
• Laser surgery
• Light therapy
• Low level laser therapy
• Photodynamic therapy
• Photomedicine
• Soft-tissue laser surgery

Surgical Dermatology deals with the screening, diagnosis and treatment of various conditions of the skin, hair, nails, veins, mucous membranes and adjacent tissues by various techniques such as surgical method, reconstructive method, cosmetic and non-surgical methods. The main purpose and moto of dermatologic surgery is to treat, repair and as well as to improve the functions of the tiddues and as well as cosmetic appearance of skin tissue. Some of the dermatologic surgery procedures include anti-aging treatments which are very common, like correction of acne scarring, tumescent liposuction. Dermatopathologist is a pathologist who has grip in pathology of the skin. Dermatopathology cases may incorporate melanoma, and many other skin issue, immunologic, irresistible and paediatrics illnesses.

• Anti-aging treatments
• Pediatric surgery
• Vein therapy
• Scarring
• Hair restoration
• Hair restoration
• Laser surgery
• Skin cancer treatment
• Forensic Pathology
• Molecular Dermatopathology
• Derematophytic Infections
• Dermatopathology Diagnosis

Allergy most commonly known as allergic diseases are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system. These diseases consists high fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis. Illnesses is regularly observed by an allergist/immunologist for example, hypersensitive conjunctivitis is an Allergic infections of the eye . Substances that come into contact with the skin, such as latex, are also major and common causes of allergic reactions known as contact dermatitis or eczema. Immunodermatology is a medical specialty that emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders characterized by defective responses of the immune system of body. Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine and Immununo-dermatolog is the investigation and treatment of the Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases, like, psoriasis.

• hypersensitive conjunctivitis
• Allergic infections
• Eczema
• Leprosyogy
• Autoimmune Disease
• Immunosuppressant
• Immunofluorescence
• Hypersensitivity
• Methotrexate
• Hydroxychloroquine
• Oral Blisters

Psoriasis is a Genetic disease causes patches of scaly, red, or white skin known as plaques. Psoriatic arthritis is a set off joint pain that ultimately leads to permanent damage. Immune system is also responsible. Psoriatic joint pain is a ceaseless immune system illness portrayed by a type of aggravation of the skin (known as psoriasis) and joints (fiery joint inflammation). Psoriatic joint inflammation is a foundational rheumatic infection that can cause aggravation in body tissues from the joints other than the skin, for example, in the eyes, heart, lungs, and kidneys. There are five main types of psoriasis: plaque also called as psoriasis vulgaris, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic. Psoriasis is generally said to be a long lasting immune disease that is mainly caused by environmental factors.

• psoriatic scales
• psoriasis vulgaris
• ultraviolet light
• Immune system suppressing medications
• methotrexate

Paediatrics dermatology is a branch of medicine which deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, Generally known as "healer of children". Pediatrics dermatology diagnose a wide variety of skin disorders such as, skin infections, dermatitis, melanocytic nevi, genodermatoses, acneiform eruptions, rare forms of skin cancer, drug eruptions, viral exanthems and collagen vascular disorders. The impact of abnormal skin irritations and conditions can leads to feelings of emotional inadequacy in infants and children. Atopic Eczema, is a skin condition that is usually found in small children also known as Dermatitis. Atopic Dermatitis can include a variety of skin conditions with a variety of symptoms includes redness, itchiness, oozing and scaling skin.

• Herpes Simplex
• Roseola infantum
• Warts
• Perioral dermatitis
• Paronychia
• Candida
• Measles

Skin is the largest organ of body and its function is to protect the body. A dermatologist treats illnesses, in the widest sense, and a few beauty issues of the dermis,  some common viral skin diseases are  Skin cancer and malignancy of epithelial cells, Kawasaki syndrome, Contact dermatitis,  Inflammation, scars and rashes. The global dermatology markets expecting $18.5 billion a CAGR of 2.8% for 2019. It is an overview of the global market for treatments of skin diseases, perhaps the most common of human afflictions. Melasma is a pregnancy mark but even men can also develop in some cases. The degree of treatment requires and depends upon the condition of the individual suffering.

• Bacterial
• Parasitic skin contaminations
• Psoriasis and different Papulosquamous sicknesses
• Vitiligo
• Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
• Cold Wounds (Fever Rankles)
• Viral
• Kawasaki syndrome
• Contact dermatitis
• Lupus
• Measles
• Hemangioma of Skin
• Rosacea

Venereology is a branch of medicine which deals with the study, diagnosis, detection and as well as treatment of sexually transmitted disease. Venereal Diseases or Sexually Transmitted Diseases or also termed as Sexually Transmitted Infections are the infections which are commonly spread by sex especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. The venereal diseases also includes bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. some of the common infections which includes are HIV or AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Genital Herpes, Trichomoniasis.

• syphilis

Reconstructive surgery is done to restore faces after trauma and to transform and reconstruct the head and neck after cancer. The main principle of a surgery is that the operation attempts to restore the anatomy or the function of the body part back to normal. Reconstructive surgery is done to reattach body parts separated in battle or mischances. Plastic Surgery truely involves the reconstruction of the human body. Surgery is performed to restore an individual’s body, basically to improve the functioning of the body parts which covers a wide range of conditions. Plastic surgery is basically performed to treat birth absconds and to expel skin flaws, like, warts, acne scars, or pigmentations.

• Aesthetic surgery
• Burn surgery
• Craniofacial surgery
• Hand surgery
• Pediatric plastic surgery

Trichology is the branch of dermatology which deals with study and practices of hair and scalp. All Trichologists are known as hair and scalp masters (one sort of skin pro) as they analyze the reasons for hair fall, hair breakage, hair diminishing, scaling down of hairs, illnesses of the scalp and treat as per the cause. Clinical trichology is a branch of trichology which involves treatment of sicknesses and scatters of the human hair and scalp. Hair transplantation is a standout and basic amongst the most quickly advancing methods in stylish surgery, joined by the standard change in methods. Hair transplantation is a surgical system that removes hair follicles from one a player in the body, called the 'supporter site', to an exposed or diminishing up a top bit of the body called as the 'recipient site'.

• Hair Transplantation
• Surgical Management of Hair Loss
• Laser Hair Removal
• Stem CellsTherapy
• Genetics Related to Hair Loss Problems
• Management and Treatment for Facial Hirsutism

Dermato-Oncology is a branch of Oncology, they are the cancers that arise from the skin. Oncology is a branch of medicine that focuses on tumours. A medical expert who practices oncology is termed as oncologist. The development of abnormal skin cell growth is called as Dermatological Oncology also called as skin cancer.These are three main types of skin cancers: basal-cell skin cancer (BCC), squamous-cell skin cancer (SCC) and melanoma. Melanomas are the most aggressive. Melanomas include signs like a mole that has changed in size, shape, and colour, has irregular edges, as well as have more than one colour, is itchy or bleeds. Tumour cells create more damage to the normal cells.

• Hair Transplantation
• Surgical Management of Hair Loss
• Laser Hair Removal
• Stem CellsTherapy
• Genetics Related to Hair Loss Problems
• Management and Treatment for Facial Hirsutism

Skin abnormalities are created because of skin issue, Sun, maturing and also even with heredity on the face and somewhere else on the body. Chronic skin conditions most probably aren’t curable, but they can be managed to cure by using drugs and by paying close attention to your lifestyle. Mohs micrographic surgery includes removing a skin tumor one layer at any given moment and analysing these layers under a magnifying lens quickly after they are evacuated. This strategy considers a nearby examination of each layer of skin to recognize cells growth. Immunotherapy (additionally called organic treatment or biotherapy) frequently uses substances termed natural reaction modifiers (BRMs). The body regularly passes low levels of BRMs because of contamination and sickness. A lot of BRMs can be made or used in the research facility to treat malignancy, rheumatoid joint inflammation, and different other infections.Biopsy.

• Culture
• Scrapings
• Skin tests
• Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
• Eczema
• Allergy testing
• Systemic therapies

Dermatology screening and treatment has offered various promises for earlier detection and higher cure rates. In order to diagnose a skin lesion, a skin doctor has to conduct a full physical test. This disorder is mainly caused by viruses, bacteria, fungus, and and other diseases. prevention of cancer and the science of screening appropriate individuals at high-risk of developing Melanoma, is an gaining interest now a days. Skin tests are also performed to inform the differentiation between malignant (cancerous) cells and benign (non-cancerous) growths. In general, basal cell carcinomas and the most common squamous cell carcinomas and are related to chronic sun exposure and are cured by surgical removal. The chance of an individual developing cancer mainly depends on both genetic (inherited) and non-genetic (environmental) factors.

• Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation
• Weakened Immune System
• Biopsy
• Scrapings
• Culture
• Wood light
• Tzanck testing
• Diascopy
• Patch test
• Prick test
• Intradermal test

Survival rates for advanced skin cancer are low. Chemotherapy used to be the main treatment for widespread melanoma but it works to only limited people. There is a direct link between health and beauty. As the hair and skin care industry is growing, an increase in the use of Nutraceuticals are observed, which comes in many forms- as herbal products and dietary supplements. Common Laser medicines are like Endovenous laser therapy, Laser-assisted new attachment procedure, Laser scalpel, Laser surgery, Light therapy, Low level laser therapy.

• Cryosurgery
• Hair removal
• Laser therapy
• Photodynamic therapy
• Radiation therapy
• Vitiligo surgery
• Allergy testing
• Natural Acne Treatment
• Herbal Medicine in Dermatology
• Ayurveda in Dermatology
• Alternate Medicine in Dermatological Oncology